Phase content and dielectrical properties of sintered BaSrTiO ceramics prepared by a high temperature hydrothermal technique

Abstract

Ba x Sr 1− x TiO 3 ceramic powders with varying barium content were prepared by a high temperature hydrothermal technique and sintered at 1300 °C for 1–8 h. Their dielectrical, phase and structural properties were investigated. It was computed from the XRD spectra that the samples with a small amount of strontium, no more than 10% of the initial Ba:Sr share, had a single phase structure with x = 0.77–0.79 and Curie point T c = 37–53 °C. Samples with a higher initial Sr ratio developed a two-phase structure and two Curie points. T c( x) dependence showed that all the experimental data followed a linear trend and were close to the values obtained from the conventional solid state technique, while the dielectric constant was almost one order of magnitude smaller.