Pharmacy Residents' Experiences and Attitudes toward Participation in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Events at Academic Medical Centers

Abstract

Purpose To investigate practices related to pharmacy residents' involvement in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) events and attitudes of pharmacy residents toward their participation. Methods An online survey was sent to pharmacy residents using the University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) e-mail listserv. Data were obtained from residents currently participating in CPR events as well as those not participating. The objectives of this study were to (a) determine the number of residents currently participating in CPR events, (b) describe their responsibilities and the training opportunities made available to them, and (c) describe residents' attitudes toward their training and overall participation. Results A total of 253 pharmacy residents completed the survey (44% response rate), with the majority being in their PGY1 year. Eighty-nine percent reported involvement in CPR events, with 82% reporting required participation. Although 52% of CPR participants reported feeling only “somewhat prepared” to attend CPR events, most felt useful to the CPR team. CPR participants were significantly more likely to “strongly agree” or “agree” that all pharmacy residents should be required to participate in CPR events (86% vs 46%; P < .001) and that CPR team members see pharmacy residents as important participants (69% vs 43%; P = .013). When asked if they would support initiating pharmacy resident CPR participation at their institution, the majority of non-participants “strongly agreed” or “agreed.” Conclusion Most residents participating in CPR events recognize the value of their services and view participation in CPR events as an important part of their residency experience.