Pharmacological and morphological features and socioeconomic aspects of cannabidiol: A literature review

Abstract

The relevance of detailed analysis of the available scientific research on the effects of cannabidiol on the human body is determined by the growing popularity of the non-psychoactive substance in cannabis products as a medicine. The research aimed to collect and systematise information about the positive and negative effects of cannabidiol, as well as the possibilities of its use in medicine. An analysis of 3375 scientific articles, publications and reports was conducted, of which 68 were selected that best met the terms of the request. The collected data was summarised and presented in a structured format. The results of the review indicate the remarkable pharmacological potential of cannabidiol, which can be used as a promising therapeutic agent in various medical fields. In the studies reviewed, cannabidiol showed anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects, as well as a positive impact on drug substitution programmes. However, the possibility of negative reactions and potentially harmful effects of cannabidiol was also noted: it can lead to the development of psychological and physical dependence; increases the risk of physiological disorders, including the impact on spermatogenesis and disruption of the female microflora; affects behaviour and leads to developmental abnormalities. The effects of cannabidiol on the human body are still not well understood, and its distribution in the absence of sufficient legal regulation may pose a risk to the health and safety of consumers. Understanding all aspects of cannabidiol use will ensure proper management of its use and development of the relevant legislative framework, as well as facilitate further research and development of new drugs based on this plant extract