Abstract

Pharmaceutical care of chloroquine phosphate in elderly patients with coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19).

Highlights

  • Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in December 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it has spread to the whole country

  • Clinical trials of chloroquine were conducted in hospitals in Beijing and Guangdong province, and the results showed that chloroquine phosphate may be effective in treating COVID-19

  • Based on the published clinical guidelines and research results, this paper proposes the following pharmaceutical care for the elderly using chloroquine phosphate in the treatment of COVID-19

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Summary

Introduction

Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in December 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it has spread to the whole country. Oral administration of chloroquine phosphate is the only suggested administration in elderly patients. For elderly patients with a bodyweight of more than 50 kg, chloroquine phosphate 500 mg orally, bid, for 7 days is recommended. According to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the lethal dose of chloroquine phosphate in adults is 2-4 g and doses should be closely monitored during the treatment period.

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