Abstract

Bioenergy can play an essential role as an alternative energy source owing to adverse effects on the environment due to excessive usage of fossil fuels. The primary sources of bioenergy are biomass. But many problems arise in preliminary processes for biomass conversion into bioenergy, such as enzymatic hydrolysis, pretreatment, and biomass cultivation. The nanomaterials can play an essential role in overcoming problems associated with biomass sources for conversion and storage into bioenergy. It provides unique active sites for reaction and process. Further, nanomaterials also have great potential to enhance the efficiency of bioenergy generation from biomass. Thus, this featured article discusses the role of nanomaterials in biomasses, biofuel, bioethanol, and biodiesel to strengthen the efficiency of bioenergy storage and conversion. In addition, this article will also address the limitations and challenges of using nanomaterials for biomasses, biofuel, bioethanol, and biodiesel systems.

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