Perspective Chapter: Social Distancing and Isolation – Unintended Consequences, Concerns, and Antidotes for Older Adults

Abstract

Social isolation and loneliness are critical social drivers of health and need to be recognized as such. Safety efforts due to the COVID-19 pandemic have increased social isolation, highlighted the digital divide for older adults and rural communities, and have exacerbated related health concerns especially among older adults. Opportunities for increasing social connectedness of older adults and others who are isolated must be prioritized to decrease the impact of social isolation and loneliness on mental and physical health. Recommendations for policies, programs, and other actions addressing social isolation as a determinant of healthy aging by supporting community and individual social connectedness are highlighted using case examples from the western region of North Carolina. The purpose of this chapter is to urge policy makers and health professionals to prioritize policies, programs, and support for social connectedness as an antidote to turn the tide on the widespread impact of social isolation on the health of older adults.