Abstract
Indonesia as an archipelagic country consisting of large and small islands separated by the ocean with geographical conditions has a total area of 7,827,087 Km2 and is located in Equatorial emeralds have a wealth of abundant natural resources, especially in the sea and coastal areas which cover of the territory of Indonesia (5.8 million Km2). Article 18 B paragraph (2) and Article 28 I paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the constitutional basis for recognition and protection the rights of indigenous peoples in coastal areas and small islands. Resource wealth nature in the form of coastal areas and small islands controlled and managed by the state tothe greatest prosperity of the people. State recognition of the existence of the legal community customs related to natural resources are inconsistent. The formulation of the problem from this research is (1) The legal construction of the Job Creation Law on the protection of customary law communities in the territory coast. (2) Implications of the Job Creation Law on the protection of customary law communities in the region coast. The research method in this writing is normative juridical. In summary, the result of In this research, the desired law is a law that provides protection against community members including customary law communities in coastal areas and islands small island, then an impartial legal instrument in the recognition of existence Indigenous Law Communities, for example in the Job Creation Law, which has not been in favor of Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Coastal Areas and Small Islands.
Highlights
Indonesia as an archipelagic country consisting of large and small islands separated by the ocean with geographical conditions has a total area of 7,827,087 Km2 and is located in Equatorial emeralds have a wealth of abundant natural resources, especially in the sea and coastal areas which cover of the territory of Indonesia (5.8 million Km2)
Https://www.mongabay.co.i d/2020/10/07/kiara-uucipta-karya-perampokkedaulatan-masyarakatpesisir/, diakses 2 Juni 2021, Pukul 11.00 WIB
Summary
Abstrak Indonesia sebagai Negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari pulau-pulau besar dan kecil yang terpisahkan lautan dengan kondisi geografis memiliki luas total 7.827.087 Km2 dan terletak di zamrud khatulistiwa memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang berlimpah, khususnya di wilayah laut dan pesisir yang luasnya mencapai 3⁄4 wilayah Indonesia (5,8 juta Km2). Pasal 18 B ayat (2) dan Pasal 28 I ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945 sebagai dasar konstitusional pengakuan dan perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat di wilayah pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Kekayaan sumber daya alam berupa wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dikuasai dan dikelola oleh Negara untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pengakuan Negara terhadap eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat terkait sumber daya alam tidak konsisten. Adapun rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Konstruksi hukum UU Cipta Kerja terhadap perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat di wilayah pesisir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hukum yang dikehendaki adalah hukum yang sifatnya memberi perlindungan terhadap warga masyarakat yang termasuk masyarakat hukum adat di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, kemudian instrumen hukum yang tidak memihak pada pengakuan keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat, contohnya pada UU Cipta Kerja yang belum memihak kepada Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Kata kunci: Masyarakat Hukum Adat; Wilayah Pesisir; Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
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