Peri-operative Neonatal Resuscitation – Need of the Hour

Abstract

Perioperative neonatal resuscitation (PoNR) is a specialized care process designed to ensure the stability and well-being of neonates in the perioperative period. Due to their unique physiological characteristics and vulnerabilities, neonates require focused care before, during, and after surgery and anesthesia. The PoNR addresses challenges related to the neonate’s unique anatomy and physiology and accompanying medical and surgical conditions. A dedicated neonatal anesthesiologist is critical for providing the best care. This article explores the scope, steps, and scenarios of PoNR and tries to establish the need for PoNR to ensure the best outcome in these neonates.