Abstract
Bioactive Materials have been used since decades but the researches on these materials are still continuing in phase. This material got extra ordinary attention by the scientist and researchers. Bioactive material has ability to bind itself chemically with natural bone tissues. Bioactive materials bring revolution in the field of bone repair and implantology. Bioactive materials have also ability to effect on gene activation of osteoblastic cells that enhance proliferation, resulting rapid bone formation. At last the techniques through which bioactive materials are used to deposits on the implant, to create bond between implants and the bone. Cost evaluation is the very essential part that classifies the use of material commercially.
Highlights
The earliest bioactive materials which were used within the body were identified as called Prostheses (Hench and Thompson, 2010)
These Prostheses had to be standardized according to the physical properties of living tissues
Professor Bill Bonfield et al (1981) was the pioneer of researching mechanical properties of living tissues, its skills were especially centered on bone to make Prosthesis
Summary
The earliest bioactive materials which were used within the body were identified as called Prostheses (Hench and Thompson, 2010) These Prostheses had to be standardized according to the physical properties of living tissues. The basic objective of making the Prosthesis was to achieve a combination of physical properties of living tissue with minimal toxic response to the surrounding structures (Hench and Thompson, 2010). These prosthesis had the limitation of stress shielding and bone resorption. The Bio active mechanism is the procedure through which living tissues are attached and integrated to an artificial implant with a chemical bond (Tilocca, 2009)
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