Performance of Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae reared in indoor nursery tanks at high stocking density in clear-water versus biofloc system

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare two recirculating culture systems, clear-water (CW) vs. biofloc (BFT) system, on the performance of Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae reared in indoor nursery tanks at four stocking densities (1500, 3000, 6000, and 9000orgs/m3) during 42 days. In the study, the mean final growth weight fluctuated between 0.34 and 1.26g, with a survival range of 85.0–98.4% at the four stocking densities. In both systems, survival was not affected by stocking density. The mean final weight was higher in the culture with CW (≈0.64, 0.41, 0.31, and 0.17g/org at the stocking densities of 1500, 3000, 6000, and 9000orgs/m3, respectively) than in the BFT system. Specific growth rate (SGR) values (CW=9.7–11.8 and BFT system=8.6–10.1% weight increase/day) were higher at all treatments in the CW system. Our results indicate that in CW-recirculation system it is possible to obtain good production results in shrimp postlarvae nurseries under intensive farming condition.