Performance evaluation of MIMO DFT-Spread WR-OFDM system for spectrum efficiency and power efficiency

Abstract

ABSTRACT It is important to design a spectrum-efficient and power-efficient wireless communication system, which is the main design target in cellular and wireless communication engineering. Basically, to make it, the desired system must have a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), low-level of out-of-band (OOB) power emission and can provide a high throughput. In this paper, we propose a high-throughput cellular communication system, namely Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread Windowing and Restructuring Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-Spread WR-OFDM), which has considerably low PAPR and low OOB power emission for upcoming next-generation beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G cellular communication systems. High PAPR is still one of the challenging issues for the MIMO-OFDM system. The proposed system is an effective arrangement of DFT-Spreading and windowing techniques to reduce PAPR and OOB power emission, respectively. Multiuser diversity is obtained using localized subcarrier mapping. We take advantages of spatial multiplexing to enhance the data throughput significantly. Additionally, frequency-domain equalization (FDE)-minimum mean squared error (MMSE) is used to combat the inter-symbol interference (ISI) effect. Simulation results verify that the suggested system considerably lowers PAPR and OOB power emission compared to the conventional systems. Furthermore, the proposed scheme shows better bit error rate (BER) performance over the MIMO Rayleigh fading channel environment. Simulation results also confirmed that the channel capacity of our suggested system is better than the conventional multi-carrier systems.