Abstract

As wireless communication systems become more sophisticated, exclusive features from antennas such as microstrip patch antennas become increasingly important. The choice of substrate material plays a significant role in determining a patch antenna's performance. Nowadays, Nanomaterials plays as important role as substrate in the design of patch antennas. In this work, the patch antenna design employs a new nano-magnesium ferrite material coated with FR4 and doped with dysprosium and erbium as the substrate. Computer simulation technology (CST) software is utilised to simulate the antenna. The results were compared with the antenna using substrate as only FR4 and FR4 coated Nanomaterial. It shows that the presence of nano coating improves antenna parameters such as Gain, Directivity, antenna efficiency etc., Thus the presence of nanomaterial enhances the antenna performance.

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