Abstract

In the framework of the SwissFEL project at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), a Hall probe bench is being developed for the high-precision magnetic characterization of the insertion devices for the ATHOS soft X-ray beamline. For this purpose, a novel three-axis teslameter has been developed, which will be placed between the undulator and its outer shell in a very limited volumetric space of 150 x 50 x 45 mm. Together with a Hall probe at the center of the cross sectional area of the undulator, the setup will traverse along the undulator length on a specifically designed rig with minimal vibrations. This teslameter has all the analog signal conditioning circuitry for the Hall probe and also has on board 24-bit digitization. The instrument also handles an interface to a linear absolute encoder. The old instrumentation used only had analog signal conditioning circuitry whilst digitization was done off board. The new instrument also provides a very accurate magnetic field map in the µT range with simultaneous readings from the position encoder at an accuracy of ±3 µm. In this paper, a series of tests are described, which were performed at PSI in order to establish the measuring precision and repeatability of the instrument.

Highlights

  • Together with a SENIS® 3-axis Hall probe at the center of the cross sectional area of the undulator, the setup will traverse along the undulator length on a designed rig with minimal vibrations

  • Whilst various technologies are available for magnetic field measurement, Hall probes are commonly used for magnetic field map measurements when characterizing insertion devices

  • One of the undulator lines in SwissFEL at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) is ATHOS, which is capable of covering the entire soft X-ray range from about 200 eV to 2 keV on the fundamental harmonic with full polarization control [2]

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Summary

Introduction

Whilst various technologies are available for magnetic field measurement, Hall probes are commonly used for magnetic field map measurements when characterizing insertion devices. The scope of obtaining a field map tied down to a coordinate system across the whole undulator length enables the detection of kicks and imperfections in magnet pole positions across the undulator. Each undulator module is 4 m long with a period of 40 mm and a physical magnetic gap in the range of 6.5 to 24 mm. For this purpose, a novel three axis teslameter has been developed that is interfaced to a SENIS are calculated locally at every magnet period and are corrected vertical the keeper type. S Hall probe [3] for the high fidelity characterization of the by new line ofadjustment the ATHOSofundulators. Support and the horizontal adjustment of the pole [2]

Architecture of the Electronic Circuitry
Architecture of thedifferential
O f f set andand areraw the offsets of the
Instrument Calibration
Instrument
Repeatability
Repeatability Analysis
Noise Performance Analysis
Phase Analysis
Magnitude
Magnitude Analysis
13. Graphical
15. Aliasing
Discussion and Conclusions
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