Abstract

—In wireless communications, security issues have become difficult due to unchangeable and unpredictable nature of the wireless medium. There are many traditional cryptographic techniques which were used previously. The physical layer security used for ensuring secure wireless communications apart from the cryptographic techniques, which is achieved after proper understanding of the nature wireless channels. Classical information theoretic secrecy is one of the metrics followed, in which, we assume that there is no(zero) leaked information at the eavesdropper which means the information decoding probability at the eavesdropper is '0'. But, practically achieving classical information theoretic secrecy is not possible. So, this project deals with partial secrecy. The partial secrecy of a system is measured in terms of equivocation, which gives the information of the level at which the eavesdropper (active) is confused. It means that in partial secrecy, there is information leakage but the eavesdropper cannot exactly decode the original message. The new secrecy metrics used GSOP (generalized secrecy outage probability), AFE (average fractional equivocation) and AILR (average information leakage rate) altogether provides more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the secrecy performance over the fading channels.

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