Abstract

The study investigated the perceptions of teachers on psycho - social life skills in the secondary school siSwati curriculum. The study set out to achieve three objectives and answer three research questions which were meant to establish the teachers' level of perception of life skills. A mixed method design which combined qualitative and quantitative research was used. Questionnaire and semi structured discursively oriented interviews were used to collect data. A simple random sampling procedure was employed to get twenty siSwati teachers from four schools in the Shiselweni region in Swaziland to respond to questionnaires. The follow up semi structured discursively oriented interviews were used to collect data from twelve teachers. The study established that most teachers were aware of life skills found in the siSwati curriculum but the level of perception was low. The research findings indicated that siSwati teachers were less involved in the promotion of life skills mostly because of lack of knowledge on how to integrate life skills in the siSwati lessons. Conclusions drawn from findings were that lack of time, life skills materials, and teacher training on life skills teaching were the challenges that hinders life skills teaching. Based on the findings it was recommended that in-service workshops for the siSwati teachers on the teaching of life skills be organised, teaching materials especially teacher's guide be provided, and time should be allocated on the schools time table for life skills.

Highlights

  • Research has indicated that the cardinal reasoning for the introduction of psychosocial life skills in schools curriculum was to bridge the gap between knowledge and behaviour

  • Children preoccupied with interpersonal conflict unable to make the friends they want, consumed with other emotional tension, engage in maladaptive behaviours but are less able to focus on the demands of the classroom (WHO, 1997)

  • The skill that teachers are aware of is the negotiation skills/ refusal skill with 7(37%) of teachers who were strongly aware and 8(42%) who were just aware of the skill making a total of 15 (62%).The interpersonal relationship life skill was the last skill that the siSwati teachers were aware of, only 5(26%) teachers were strongly aware of the skill and 7 (36%) were just aware of the life skill which makes a total of 12(63%) teachers who were aware of the interpersonal life skills

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Summary

Introduction

Research has indicated that the cardinal reasoning for the introduction of psychosocial life skills in schools curriculum was to bridge the gap between knowledge and behaviour. Even with life skills education in the curriculum in secondary schools in Swaziland, early sexual involvement and early marriages, delinquency, drug and substance abuse persist among the youth. This state of affairs combined with high level of poverty especially in rural areas and unemployment have greatly contributed to increased school dropouts, and a decline in academic performance in the country. Reassessing the perceptions of teachers on psychosocial life skills in the secondary school siSwati curriculum, could go a long way in reducing or remedying such vices in the secondary schools. If teachers hope to help students meet their academic potential, attention must be given to their psychosocial well-being. Many teachers and parents have observed that, learners who are given clear behavioural standards and social skills, allowed to feel safe, valued, and confident, will exhibit better school behaviour and learn more as well (Shriver & Weissberg, 2005).

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