Perception of relationship changes during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Abstract

The marital relationship involves a complex series of interactions. These are based upon the expectations and perceptions about oneself, one's partner, roles, and tasks. Pregnancy can initiate major changes in the marital situation within a relatively short period of time. This has implications for the sense of well‐being and satisfaction of each of the partners in terms of their relationship. In this study of 192 middle‐income couples attending childbirth education courses during the third trimester of pregnancy, the subjects reported positive changes in their overall perceptions of the marital relationship. Interestingly, mothers’ perceptions were more positive than were their partners’. This may be a function of the trend toward later births, and increased ages among first‐time mothers. The influences of anticipatory socialization that the childbirth classes provide in terms of role change and support systems may also be a factor. Further investigation is warranted to analyze predictive variables.