Abstract
International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences,2021,10,2,80-88.DOI:10.5530/ijpcs.2021.10.12Published:September 2021Type:Research ArticleAuthors:Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Ali Taer Al-Asmri, Mohammed Abdulaziz Ayoub Asiri, and Abdulaziz Saleh Alnabbah Author(s) affiliations:Yousef Ahmed Alomi*, Bsc. Pharm, Msc. Clin pharm, BCPS, BCNSP, Critical Care Clinical Pharmacists, TPN Clinical Pharmacist, Freelancer Business Planner, Content Editor, and Data Analyst, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Ali Taer Al-Asmri, BSc.Pharm, Al-Dawaa Medical Services Co. LTD, Abha, SAUDI ARABIA. Mohammed Abdulaziz Ayoub Asiri, BSc. Pharm, Dr. Sulaiman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Abdulaziz Saleh Alnabbah, Bsc. Pharm, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Abstract:Goal: In this study, we aimed to explore the nuclear pharmacy perception in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a 4-month cross-sectional study including all pharmacists and pharmacy interns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Students were excluded from this study. We distributed the electronic survey to the participants which consisted of two parts. The first part collected demographic information, and the second part collected information of perception of pharmacists about nuclear pharmacy services and reasons preventing nuclear pharmacy services. The responses were obtained through the Survey Monkey system and analyzed via Microsoft Excel and Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) software. Results: A total of 235 pharmacists responded to this survey. Of them, 142 (63.96%) were male and 80 (36.04%) were female responders, with statistically significant differences between them (p<0.001). Most of the responders were in the age group of 24–30 years (115 (48.94%)) followed by those in the age group of 31–35 years (57 (24.26%)), with statistically significant differences between all age groups (p<0.001). About two-thirds of the pharmacists had obtained Bachelor’s degree (149 (63.40%)) and Diploma in Pharmacy (75 (31.91%)), with statistically significant differences between the degrees (p<0.001). The total average score for the element “pharmacist perception of nuclear pharmacy services” was 3.54. We obtained high scores for the element “nuclear pharmacy required to complete the drug therapy for cancer patients” (3.77) followed by the element “nuclear pharmacy should be mandatory” (3.75). The score for the element “under-working in nuclear pharmacy in the healthcare institutions” (3.74). The total average score for the element “barriers prevent the implementation of nuclear pharmacy services” was 3.54 with high score obtained for the element “lack of periodic training of pharmacy staff about nuclear pharmacy” (3.81). The most recommendations/suggestions for facilitating the implementation of nuclear pharmacy was implemented nuclear pharmacy residency program (170 (72.65%)). Moreover, set up the therapeutic protocol or guidelines for nuclear pharmacy (147 (62.82%)). Conclusion: The perception of pharmacists about nuclear pharmacy services was acceptable. The nuclear pharmacy system demands workforces, nuclear management guidelines, and implementation of nuclear pharmacy residency program. We highly recommend to resolve all nuclear pharmacy challenges in order to improve healthcare services in Saudi Arabia. Keywords:Attitude, Nuclear, Perception, Pharmacist, Pharmacy, Saudi ArabiaView:PDF (312.44 KB) PDFClick here to download the PDF file. Images The recommendations/suggestions for facilitating the implementation of nuclear pharmacy.
Highlights
A total of 235 pharmacists responded to the survey, with most of them coming from the southern region (82 (34.89%)), central region (49 (20.85%)), and western region (47 (20%)), with statistically significant differences between the regions (p
Most pharmacists were staff pharmacists (119 (51.29%)) and interns (43 (18.53%)). They had the experience of ≤3 years (124 (52.99%)), with the majority of them practicing at the outpatient pharmacy (26 (29.89%)) and inpatient pharmacy (19 (21.84%)), with statistically significant differences between them (p
Several misperceptions or barriers prevent the implementation of nuclear pharmacy services in different Arabic countries and Saudi Arabia
Summary
In Saudi Arabia, so far, clinical pharmacy services and pharmacy administration tools have been implemented[1,2] (e.g., medications safety program, total parenteral nutrition, antimicrobial stewardship program, and drug information services).[3,4,5,6] Other pharmacy practice services are under development, including pharmacy critical care and pharmacy pediatrics program. [7,8] the nuclear pharmacy services and the pharmacist did not involve or participate in nuclear medicine services with clinical and nonclinical activities are under development. [9,10,11,12] Each new project had several barriers to the completion of the implementation. [7,8] the nuclear pharmacy services and the pharmacist did not involve or participate in nuclear medicine services with clinical and nonclinical activities are under development. The perception of the pharmacist toward the new pharmacy services might affect the implementation. There might be a weak or wrong perception about nuclear pharmacy services. Previous studies have been conducted on general nuclear pharmacy services.[13,14] Another study illustrated the employment conditions of nuclear pharmacy and job satisfaction.[15] another study reported on the patient perception about nuclear medicine.[16] to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies conducted on the pharmacist perception about nuclear pharmacy services in Saudi Arabian, Gulf, or Middle Eastern countries and the rest of the world. In this study, we aimed to study the pharmacist perception toward nuclear pharmacy services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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