Perception of marine fisheries resources in Tanzania from past to present: Evidence through local knowledge

Abstract

How communities interact with natural resources is a critical topic of discussion around the world. In this study, we approach the phenomenon from the fishers’ perspective. This study aims to explore the perception and knowledge of local fishers regarding fishing practices. With the help of interviews and focus group discussions with residents of three fishing communities located along the Indian Ocean coast in Tanzania, the research discovered that these local fishers are not just engaged in catching fish; they also possess a valuable understanding of the ocean and fishing practices. The study concludes that incorporating the perception and knowledge of these local fishermen into future fisheries management initiatives could be highly beneficial. Highlights Fishers do not merely fish; they possess rich and valuable knowledge regarding marine resources The knowledge is vital for improved fisheries management Fisheries managers need to consider fishers as knowers, not merely exploiters of fisheries resources Integration of local knowledge and scientific knowledge in fisheries management would yield better fruits