Abstract
Cellular communication system is a wireless communication system where the subscriber can move within a wide network coverage. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a multiuser access technology that is each user uses a unique code contained in the access channel in the system. Calculation and determination of peak hours can be done by several methods such as: Average Daily Peak Hour (ADPH), Time Consistent Busy Hour (TCBH), Fixed Daily Measurement Hour (FDMH), Fixed Daily Measurement Period (FDMP). The effectiveness of the channel should be determined by occupancy both at inner city territory and outer city territory location. Using design Erlang (Erl) for supply channel at Base Transceiver Station (BTS) that provided, BTS has a design Erlang of 369,83 Erl at inner city and it has a design Erlang of 241,8 Erl at outer city. Peak hour on the inner city occurred at 12:00 to 15:00, whereas the outer city of peak hour occurred at 18:00 to 21:00. Effectiveness value that determined by operator are : <20% = low occupancy (not effective), 21% to 69% = normal occupancy (effective), and > 70% = high occupancy (very effective). In this case occupancy values obtained in each method is between 21% to 69% which means effective
Highlights
Kemajuan teknologi dewasa ini sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, khususnya di bidang telekomunikasi, yang memegang peranan penting dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, terutama dalam hal komunikasi suara antar manusia
a wireless communication system where the subscriber can move within a wide network coverage
a multiuser access technology that is each user uses a unique code contained in the access channel in the system
Summary
Kemajuan teknologi dewasa ini sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, khususnya di bidang telekomunikasi, yang memegang peranan penting dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, terutama dalam hal komunikasi suara antar manusia (voice). Teknologi CDMA mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu memiliki kapasitas yang lebih besar dengan sistem penggandaan kanal melalui pembagian waktu pada frekuensi yang sama. Beberapa metode perhitungan yang dapat dipergunakan adalah sebagai berikut: Average Daily Peak Hour (ADPH) yang merupakan metode perhitungan jam tersibuk yang ditentukan berbeda-beda untuk setiap harinya, lalu dirata-ratakan selama waktu pengamatan. Time Consistent Busy Hour (TCBH) merupakan perioda satu jam, yaitu perioda ini sama untuk setiap harinya yang memberi hasil pengukuran trafik rata-rata tertinggi selama perioda pengamatan. Fixed Daily Measurement Period (FDMP) adalah metode pengukuran yang dilakukan dalam waktu tertentu (misalnya 3 jam) setiap hari. Dengan membandingkan keempat metode tersebut akan dapat diketahui keefektifan kanal yang digunakan dan dapat ditentukan jam sibuk selama waktu pengamatan, baik untuk BTS di daerah inner city ataupun di daerah outer city
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