Abstract

Abstrak – Keripik singkong adalah jenis camilan yang dikenal luas dimasyarakat. Setidaknya, ada dua jenis keripik singkong. Hal ini dapat dibedakan dari bentuk potongan dan berdasarkan tahapan proses pengolahannya. Yang pertama keripik singkong yang sudah sangat umum dikenal dimasyarakat, yang dibuat dengan cara memotong singkong mentah (yang telah dikupas dan dicuci) secara melintang sumbu singkong dengan hasil akhir potongan berbentuk lingkaran. Dan yang kedua, keripik singkong manggleng yang dibuat dengan cara memotong singkong yang telah dikukus dengan arah pemotongan sejajar dengan sumbu singkong. Hasil akhir pemotongannya berbentuk empat persegi panjang. Untuk proses pembuatan keripik singkong jenis yang pertama, telah banyak dibuat alat bantu/mesin untuk mempercepat proses pemotongannya. Sementara untuk jenis keripik singkong yang kedua, yaitu keripik manggleng, belum ada alat bantu/mesin untuk mempercepat atau mempermudah proses pemotongan keripik singkong jenis tersebut. Secara bentuk, singkong berbentuk mendekati silinder. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan konsep alat potong dengan objek potong berbentuk setengah silinder, dengan arah pemotongan sejajar dengan sumbu silinder. Tahapan perancangan alat ini diawali dengan menentukan spesifikasi bahan baku dan hasil potongan yang diinginkan yang meliputi ukuran dan ketebalan hasil potongan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pencarian alternatif konsep pemotongan, pemilihan konsep dan perancangan alat, pembuatan dokumen rancangan (gambar 2D), hingga pembuatan modeling (gambar 3D). Kata kunci: Perancangan, keripik, singkong, manggleng, alat potong. ABSTRACT - Cassava chips are a type of snack that is widely known in the community. There are at least two types of cassava chips. It can be distinguished from the shape of the pieces and based on the stages of the processing process. The first is cassava chips which are very commonly known in the community, which are made by cut raw cassava (that has been peeled and washed) across the axis of the cassava, with the end result being circular pieces. And the second, manggleng cassava chips which made by cut steaming cassava with the cutting direction parallel to the axis of the cassava. The final result is a rectangular cut. For the process of making the first type of cassava chips, tools/machines have been made to speed up the cutting process. Meanwhile, for the type of manggleng cassava chips, there are no tools/machines to speed up or simplify the process of cutting this types of cassava chips. In shape, cassava is shaped close to a cylinder. This design aims is to make a design concept of cutting tool with a half-cylindrical cutting object, with the cutting direction is parallel to the cylinder axis. The tool design stage begins with determining the specifications of the raw materials and the desired cutting results including the size and thickness of the cutting results. Then proceed with the search for alternative cutting concepts, concept selection and tool design, making design documents (2D drawing), and making models (3D drawing). Keywords: Design, chips, cassava, manggleng, cutting tools.

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