PEO-based mixed matrix membranes containing N-doped microporous carbon microparticles for enhanced CO2/N2 separation

Abstract

As a promising strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, carbon dioxide capture from industrial and power plants has been proposed. Due to its advantages of low consumption and a modest environmental impact, membrane technology has been widely used in the gas separation process. Advanced porous fillers can be successfully added into the polymer matrix to create mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) with simple processing and applicable gas separation performance. The high porosity and stability of microporous carbon materials make them desirable for use in the gas separation process. Herein, N-doped microporous carbon microparticles (NMCP) were successfully synthesized and incorporated into UV crosslinked polyethylene oxide (XLPEO) matrix membranes. Fast CO2 transport channels are created in MMMs by rationally constructing NMCP fillers with ultra-micropores (∼0.53 nm), high-content heteroatoms (N, 13.94%), and two-dimensional morphology. The relationship between the structure of the NMCP samples and the gas separation performance of MMMs was discussed. Additionally, tests were conducted on the effects of NMCP loading, operating conditions, and long-term stability of NMCP/XLPEO membranes. NMCP/XLPEO membranes with a 2.5 wt% NMCP loading displayed a CO2 permeability of 606 Barrer and a CO2/N2 selectivity of 56.4, approaching the 2019 upper bound. This work offers a novel perspective to build fast gas transport channels in porous carbon-based MMMs for carbon capture.