Abstract
Agricultural people are responsible for providing food, such as meat, eggs and milk. In providing meat, especially chicken, the cost of feed becomes an obstacle for breeders. The local wisdom of plants in Papua is an opportunity to create quality local feed. Utilization of dregs can be used as an alternative ration. The low nutrient content contained in coconut dregs requires a touch of technology to optimize coconut dregs into quality feed. The fermentation process can be a solution to these problems. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and 6 replications. R0 = 100% Basal Feed (BF); R1 = BF 80% + Fermented Coconut Dregs 20%; R2 = BF 60% + Fermented Coconut Dregs 40%. The implementation stages consisted of (1) coconut dregs fermentation stage and (2) In-Vivo test on native chickens with the observed variables: feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results showed that fermented coconut dregs could be given as starter phase native chicken feed without disturbing the metabolic process. The average provision of coconut dregs as native chicken feed with variable feed consumption, average daily gain (ADG), and FCR had no significant effect (P> 0.05). This means that the addition of fermented coconut dregs up to 40% has not had a significant effect on ration consumption, ADG, and FCR, so further studies are needed. Keywords: Chicken, Coconut Dregs, Consumption, ADG, FCR
Highlights
Arahan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia, Syahrul Yasin Limpo, untuk menjaga stok pangan bagi 267 jiwa masyarakat Indonesia, menjadi tanggung jawab besar seluruh insan pertanian
The average provision of coconut dregs as native chicken feed with variable feed consumption, average daily gain (ADG), and FCR had no significant effect (P> 0.05). This means that the addition of fermented coconut dregs up to 40% has not had a significant effect on ration consumption, ADG, and FCR, so further studies are needed
The results showed that fermented coconut dregs could be given as starter phase native chicken feed without disturbing the metabolic process
Summary
Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2020, bertempat di Kampus Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian, Manokwari dengan metode eksperimental. Alat yang digunakan selama penelitian meliputi: (a) Peralatan Fermentasi Pakan, (b) Peralatan pengukutan performan ayam. Sedangkan bahan penelitian yang digunakan: (a) Ayam Kampung fase starter, (b) Suplemen Organik Cair, (c) bahan pakan berupa dedak dan ampas kelapa. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. R0 = Pakan Basal (PB) 100% R1 = PB 80% + Ampas Kelapa Fermentasi 20% R2 = PB 60% + Ampas Kelapa Fermentasi 40% Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam, dan uji lanjut mengunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Tata urutan kegiatan ini dengan dua tahapan pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari (1) Tahap fermentasi ampas kelapa dan (2) Uji In-Vivo pada Ayam Kampung dengan peubah yang diamati: Konsumsi Pakan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Konversi Pakan
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