Abstract
The presence of Article 173 (a) Compilation of Islamic Law brought changes in Indonesia because Islamic inheritance particularly attempted murder and persecution to enter weight as a barrier inheritance. Previously, jurists agreed only three things that make an unobstructed heir to inherit that slavery, religious differences, and murder. Through the viewpoint of Islamic law, attempted murder and persecution weight of a renewal in Islamic law which is supported by one of the methods of ijtihad is sadd al-zari'at. Methods sadd al-zari'at closed the road for someone to expedite the distribution of the estate with attempted murder and severe persecution against muwarris. Through this method, the inheritance rights of the offender will be hindered because of his actions.
Highlights
Abstrak: Kehadiran pasal 173 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam membawa perubahan dalam kewarisan Islam khususnya Indonesia karena memasukkan percobaan pembunuhan dan penganiyaan berat sebagai penghalang kewarisan
Methods sadd al-zari'at closed the road for someone to expedite the distribution of the estate with attempted murder
Para ulama mengemukakan dua sisi yang dapat dilihat dari zari’at yaitu dari sisi motivasi seseorang dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan dan sisi dampak atau akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh perbuatan tersebut.[54] Mencoba membunuh dan menganiaya berat “calon muwarris”nya memiliki unsur kesengajaan dan indikasi kuat untuk mempercepat mendapat warisan
Summary
Abstrak: Kehadiran pasal 173 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam membawa perubahan dalam kewarisan Islam khususnya Indonesia karena memasukkan percobaan pembunuhan dan penganiyaan berat sebagai penghalang kewarisan. Adapun dalam beberapa literature fikih hanya ada tiga hal yang mengakibatkan seseorang terhalang mewarisi atau gugur haknya sebagai ahli waris yaitu perbedaan agama, perbudakan, dan pembunuhan.
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