Abstract
This study aims to: 1) To determine the development of labor absorption in the industrial sector, minimum wages, economic growth, and industrial investment in Jambi Province 2000-2018. 2) To determine the effect of minimum wages, economic growth, and industrial investment on labor absorption in Jambi Province 2000-2018. The research analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on the results of the F test, it is known or obtained a probability significance of 0.000 is smaller than alpha 5 percent, namely 0.05. This means that the minimum wage, economic growth, and investment variables together have a significant effect on the labor absorption variable. The variable that has a significant effect on labor absorption in the industrial sector in Jambi Province is the minimum wage variable because the probability value is 0.018 where the probability value is less than 0.05, while the variables of economic growth and industrial investment do not have a significant effect on employment in the sector. industry in Jambi Province because the probability value is greater than 0.05. Keywords: Minimum wages, Economic growth, Investment and Absorption of industrial sector workers
Highlights
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri, upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi industri di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2000-2018. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2000-2018
Based on the results of the F test, it is known or obtained a probability significance of 0.000 is smaller than alpha 5 percent, namely 0.05. This means that the minimum wage, economic growth, and investment variables together have a significant effect on the labor absorption variable
The variable that has a significant effect on labor absorption in the industrial sector in Jambi Province is the minimum wage variable because the probability value is 0.018 where the probability value is less than 0.05, while the variables of economic growth and industrial investment do not have a significant effect on employment in the sector. industry in Jambi Province because the probability value is greater than 0.05
Summary
Peningkatan tertinggi tercatat pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebesar 14,58 persen. Tingginya peningkatan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri yang tercatat pada tahun 2012 disebabkan kebijakan pemerintah yang banyak menguntungkan dan mempermudah investor terutama investor asing. Berdasarkan Tabel 4 dapat dilihat bahwa perkembangan investasi pada sektor industri selama tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 2,70 persen, artinya investasi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya rata-rata 2,70 persen pertahunnya. Rendahnya perkembangan investasi sektor industri di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2004 disebabkan oleh kelesuan ekonomi yang terjadi pada inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil regresi pengaruh upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel bebas (variabel independen) yaitu investasi dan tenaga kerja terhadap variabel terikat (variabel dependent) yaitu PDRB sektor Industri di Provinsi Jambi secara simultan digunakan alat uji F statistik yang dapat dilihat pada hasil output program SPSS 20 pada tabel ANNOVA sebagai berikut : Tabel 6.
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