Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, economic growth, inflation rates and interest rates on foreign direct investment. this study use quantitative methods. The samples in this study are the value of the foreign direct investment net inflow, the official exchange rate, the gross domestic product per capita, the consumer price index and the lending interest rate in Indonesia in the period 1994-2019. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the World Bank website. Data processing and analysis techniques used are the descriptive statistics analysis, the multiple linear regression, the classic assumption tests, the correlation coefficient analysis, and the hypothesis testing. The results showed that the rupiah exchange rate partially had a negative and significant effect on the foreign direct investment, the economic growth had a positive and significant effect on the foreign direct investment, the inflation rate had a positive and significant effect on the foreign direct investment and the interest rate had a negative influence and significant impact on the foreign direct investment against foreign direct investment. Simultaneously, the Rupiah exchange rate, economic growth, inflation, and interest rates have a significant influence on the foreign direct investment in Indonesia
Highlights
This study aims to determine the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, economic growth, inflation rates and interest rates on foreign direct investment. this study use quantitative methods
The results showed that the rupiah exchange rate partially had a negative and significant effect on the foreign direct investment, the economic growth had a positive and significant effect on the foreign direct investment, the inflation rate had a positive and significant effect on the foreign direct investment and the interest rate had a negative influence and significant impact on the foreign direct investment against foreign direct investment
Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan
Summary
Menurut Sugiyono (2017) metode penelitian merupakan suatu cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan sebuah data dengan kegunaan tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis pada penelitian ini adalah metode explanatory research dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui causal explanation dari variabel independen yaitu nilai tukar Rupiah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi, dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap variabel dependen yaitu investasi asing langsung. Dengan metode ini dapat dijelaskan pengaruh variabel bebas yaitu nilai tukar Rupiah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi, dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap variabel dependen yaitu investasi asing langsung. Metode sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sampel jenuh. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain, data Nilai Foreign Direct Invest-ment Net Inflow, Official Exchange Rate (per USD), Nilai Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia (Gross Domestic Pruduct per Capita), Consumer Price Index dan Lending Interest Rate di Indonesia periode tahun 1986-2019.
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