PENGARUH DZIKIR RATIB AL-HADDAD TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN EMOSIONAL (LIVING HADIS DI DESA NANGGELA KAB. KUNINGAN)

Abstract

In carrying out this life to always get peace and tranquility, one solution is to do good dhikr, dhikr Asmaul Husna, Ratib al-Haddad, blessings of the Prophet, and some of them. For example, dhikr that can be practiced is to read the dhikr of Ratib al-Haddad. Ratib al-Haddad is a dhikr composed by al Habib 'Abdullah al-Haddad from Hadramaut, Yemen. Based on this background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the living hadith reads Ratib al-Haddad in Nanggela Village, and how the influence of dhikr ratib al-Haddad on spiritual and emotional intelligence in Nanggela Village. This study uses a qualitative method with the reception theory of living hadith. Sources of data used in this study using primary sources, whose main subjects include the founder/successor of dhikr ratib al-haddad, ustadz/kiai, village officials, congregations, and the book of ratib al-Haddad. Data collection techniques in this study used observation (participants), interviews (free) and documentation. In this study, the data analysis technique used to find perfect results begins by studying the data that has been collected both from observations and interviews and also the results after routinely following dhikr ratib al-haddad in Nanggela Village, Kec. Mandirancan Kab. Kuningan. The results of this study indicate that the activities of Ratib al-Haddad in Nanggela Village, Kec. Mandirancan Kab. Kuningan is based on the hadith of the Prophet SAW about the virtue of dhikr as a form of describing the sunnah and habits of the Messenger of Allah. The meaning of reading dhikr Ratib al Haddad has value or essence, which is dhikr increases worship to Allah, can make time more useful during holidays, both studying and working activities so that you can get closer to Allah so that you can reassure the heart. The implementation of the Ratib al-Haddad dhikr is carried out every Monday / Tuesday night after the congregation for the Isha prayer. Not only reading ratib, but in this activity there is also a reading of marhabanan. Ratib alHaddad activities in Nanggela Village, District. Mandirancan Kab. Kuningan has a function to increase the spiritual intelligence of the congregation through reading verses of the Qur'an and increasing dhikr to Allah SWT. The effect of dhikr ratib al-haddad on spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence can improve mood, peace of mind, peace of mind, and also reduce excessive emotional feelings, and is able to have a positive impact and extraordinary change. This activity is able to increase the spiritual intelligence of the students, so that they feel closer to Allah and feel a more peaceful heart.