Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the zakat revenue on poverty by using the special autonomy fund (DOK) as a moderating variable. Using panel data of 15 districts from Aceh province from 2011 to 2016, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to analyze the functional relationship. The study found that zakat revenue and DOK had a negative and significant effect on poverty reduction. The negative impact of DOK on poverty partially more significant compared to the negative impact of zakat revenue. The existence of DOK does not only play a role as a predictor variable but also moderates the effect of zakat revenue on poverty reduction in Aceh.
Highlights
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerimaan zakat terhadap kemiskinan dengan menempatkan dana otonomi khusus (DOK) sebagai variabel pemoderasi
This study aims to analyze the effect of the zakat revenue on poverty by using the special autonomy fund (DOK) as a moderating variable
The impact of special autonomy on the convergence of regional economic growth in Aceh, Indonesia, Aceh International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 41 – 55
Summary
Nilai rata-rata (mean) kemiskinan sebesar 41.278 jiwa. Selanjutnya nilai mean penerimaan zakat dan DOK per kapita masing-masing sebesar. Nilai mean yang dimaksudkan bukan hanya nilai rata-rata kabupaten kota, tetapi nilai rata-rata data panel pada setiap variabel. Sebagaimana dijelaskan sebelumnya, model analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerimaan zakat dan DOK terhadap kemiskinan adalah regresi panel (persamaan 2). Kedua model ekonometrika tersebut terdiri dari tiga pendekatan yakni common effect, fixed effect dan random effect. Pemilihan model terbaik di antara tiga pendekatan tersebut menggunakan. Chow test menentukan apakah model yang dipilih common effect atau fixed effect, didasarkan pada nilai pvalue untuk cross-section F dengan ketentuan jika p-value > 0,05 maka model adalah common effect. Sebaliknya jika p-value < 0,05 maka model yang dipilih adalah fixed effect. Chow test untuk regresi panel dan MRA seperti ditunjukkan dalam Tabel 2
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