Abstract
Background : Speech disorders are one of the problems that are often found in children. According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), based on parents' reports (outside of hearing loss and cleft palate), the incidence of disorders is 0.9% in children under the age of 5 years, and 1.94% at the age of 5- For 14 years, the need for managing disorders of children's verbal communication can be done with a variety of therapies, one of which is Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. Murottal Al-Qur’an provides sound effect received by the ear and system and then transmitted to all organs of the body. Sound affects the cells of the body that have their own vibrations and cause the cells of the body to rearrange the articles in it. Where the role here is the vagus nerve which helps regulate heart rate, respiration, speech, brings motor sensory impulses to larynx of the heart and diaphragm so that the sound effects on autistic children can improve children’s communication skills. The method used in this research is Experimental Quasy with pre and post without control research design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, in getting 10 respondents in accordance with inclusion criteria, data collection was done by using questionnaires and observation sheets, namely by using the DDST sheet (Denver Development Screening Test). Observations were made before and after Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. The collected data is then processed using the Marginal Homogenity Test P value is obtained on the DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) sheet after the Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is 0.001. The conclusion in this study is that Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy has an effect on verbal communication of children aged 3-5 years in the SaQu (Sahabat Qur'ani) TAUD of Polewali Mandar Regency.
Highlights
Speech disorders are one of the problems that are often found in children
According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), based on parents' reports, the incidence of disorders is 0.9% in children under the age of 5 years, and 1.94% at the age of 5- For 14 years, the need for managing disorders of children's verbal communication can be done with a variety of therapies, one of which is Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy
Sampling using purposive sampling technique, in getting 10 respondents in accordance with inclusion criteria, data collection was done by using questionnaires and observation sheets, namely by using the DDST sheet (Denver Development Screening Test)
Summary
Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian ini, desain yang akan digunakan adalah quasy experiment, Eksperimen kuasi adalah eksperimen yang memiliki perlakuan (treatments), pengukuranpengukuran dampak (outcome measures), dan unit-unit eksperiment (experimental units) namun tidak menggunakan penempatan secara acak. Pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TAUD SaQu (Sahabat Qur’ani) Kelurahan Madatte Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar selama 4 bulan terhitung mulai dari Maret sampai Juni 2020. Populasi dan Sampel Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang di TAUD SaQu Kelurahan Madatte Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Pengumpulan Data Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengunaan data sekunder berupa data anak yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara dan didukung dengan alat ukur DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) di TAUD SaQu (Sahabat Qur’ani) Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Sampel dilakukan sebelum terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan alat ukur lembar DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) dan sesudah terapi murottal Al-Qur’an kemudian diukur lagi dengan menggunakan DDST. Selisih hasil pengaruh pre dan post terapi dilakukan uji statistik Marginal Homogenity Test. Setelah itu diukur/ diobservasi kembali (Post Test) komunikasi verbal tersebut
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