Abstract
Human dignity, and respect and commitment to it, is considered as one of fundamental principles of divine religions and international instruments on human rights. Benefit from valuable moral and theological virtues in order to provide of human growth and development exclusively is in the light of fundamental rights and the principle of preserving human dignity. Accordingly, today the concept of human rights and commitment to follow it in the international and national legal systems has a very important position. Rejection of all forms of exploitation humiliation and torture is one of the first underlying layer of human rights which known as negative human rights or social Don'ts. Although as the interpretation of the famous French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the eighteenth century, human is born free but in the process of social life and adapting to social situations in different ways to be distracted from their pure nature. Countless people in the world today are subject to oppression, even are subject to varying degrees of slavery instances including humiliation and degradation and prostitution. This research attempts to analyze the irreparable consequences of this phenomenon on human society, and also to look beyond national and transnational criminal measures and policies on this phenomenon.
Highlights
The phenomenon of human trafficking for prostitution and sexual exp loitation is one of the forms of human traffic king at the international level and is a transnational organized crime
In paragraph 6 of Article 6 of the Palermo Protocol, without referring explicitly to the rig ht of the victim to claim damages fro m the perpetrators of the crime of human trafficking, with a poor language, provides the possibility of receiving co mpensation as follows: “Each Contracting State will ensure that its national law, adopt measures that the victims of hu man trafficking, can receive co mpensation for the limitation of v ictims fro m the funds of the government which provided compensation for victims.”
Many analysts believe that what is proposed today as the crime of hu man trafficking, which has very frightening dimensions in today's world has relationship with the slavery issues that was annulled after centuries in the late nineteenth and early t wentieth eventually, some aspects and same procedures of it still h as remained somehow
Summary
The phenomenon of human trafficking for prostitution and sexual exp loitation is one of the forms of human traffic king at the international level and is a transnational organized crime. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the format ion of Islamic Consultative Assembly, the drafters of the Islamic Penal Code, with regard to the principles of law and adherence to religious ru les (Sharia Law), in order to preserve and protect the authentic values of Islamic morality in the provisions the Islamic Penal Code, have criminalized (according the case) the committing any acts incompatible with chastity and public ethics These regulations will be imp lemented within the country, but outside the country (due to the imp lementation of Article 3 of the Civil Code of Iran), except in s ome cases, is not applicable. The international co mmun ity has been concerned this issue and documents and Additional Protocol I to international conventions such as the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime as to prevent , prohibit and punish trafficking in persons especially wo men and children as well as regional instruments such as the Convention on the East Asian Union, known as the Convention on SARS to prevent and combat trafficking in wo men and children for co mbat prostitution, is approved
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