Abstract
By 2015 the WHO reports nearly six million children under five die and 16% of that number is caused by pneumonia as the number one killer of children under five in the world. Pneumonia is a respiratory disease that is still a public health problem. In 2016 found 3,005 cases of Pneumonia that occurred in Banyumas district. Pneumonia is a lot of happening in East Purwokerto area, which found 274 cases. The main purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the implementation of Pneumonia disease control activities in under-five children in terms of surveillance, determinants and control efforts. The research method was the descriptive method and the subjects were puskesmas office and 20 patients with Pneumonia. The general and specific data was collected through interview, observation, and field measurement. By 2015 until 2017 pneumonia sufferer detection coverage could not reach the target. The research result shows Pneumonia patient consist from 11 men (55%) and 19 women (45%). Pneumonia commonly occur toward 1-5 years old group of age. Pneumonia sufferers mostly occur in patients who have homes that do not meet the conditions of ventilation and lighting conditions that do not meet the requirements. The highest number of patients in the Arcawinangun area was 13 patients and the peak incidence of pneumonia occurred in April, ie 5 people (25%). Based on research, in addition to overcome Pneumonia, Puskesmas further increase the sufferer detection of Pneumonia's discovery and for the society if they will build a house or will renovate the house need to pay attention to the aspect of healthy house and provide a complete immunization toddler
Highlights
Implementation of Pneumonia Diseases Control Activities in Toddlers in The Region of Puskesmas I East Purwokerto Year 2018
By 2015 the WHO reports nearly six million children under five die and 16% of that number is caused by pneumonia as the number one killer of children under five in the world
In 2016 found 3,005 cases of Pneumonia that occurred in Banyumas district
Summary
Tujuan pembangunan kesehatan menuju Indonesia Sehat 2025 adalah meningkatnya kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang. Menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2016, Puskesmas I Purwokerto Timur merupakan salah satu daerah yang banyak ditemukan kejadian pneumonia. Wilayah Purwokerto timur merupakan daerah perkotaan yang dengan mudah masyarakat dapat mengakses pelayanan kesehatan sehingga orang tua yang memiliki Balita yang terkena ISPA dapat langsung dibawa ke pelayanan kesehatan, namun biasanya orang tua akan membawa balitanya ke pelayanan kesehatan ketika sakit ISPA sudah berlangsung lama hingga lebih dari 14 hari sehingga disaat itulah ada keterlambatan dalam penanganan dan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit Pneumonia. Melihat keadaan inilah penulis tertarik untuk menulis tugas akhir dengan Judul “Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengendalian Penyakit Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas I Purwokerto Timur Tahun 2018 (ditinjau dari sisi surveilans, determinan, dan upaya pengendalian)”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pelaksanaan pengendalian penyakit pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas I Purwokerto Timur kecamatan Purwokerto Timur yang ditinjau dari sisi surveilans, determinan dan upaya pengendalian
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