Peer Interventions in Severe Mental Illnesses: A Systematic Review and its Relation to Occupational Therapy

Abstract

Peer support is one of the pillars of the recovery model in mental health care. The purpose is to specify the interventions performed by peer support workers (PSWs) and identify the outcomes in terms of the occupational therapy (OT) process with statistical incidence. A systematic review of the peer-to-peer technique in OT was carried out using the PRISMA guidelines and searching scientific databases. The results were ordered according to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework-4, finding significant positive results in 7 of the 10 outcome categories. PSWs can be essential partners in achieving the goals of the OT program.