Peculiarities of Synthesis of Arts in Architecture of Ukraine XX Century

Abstract

The article describes the synthesis of arts in architecture of Ukraine, its properties, drawing on architectural, artistic, monumental features styles ranging from art Nouveau, architectural modernism, modernism of the first half of the twentieth century., postmodernism, decorative and other stylistic trends of late XX – early XXI century on examples of architecture, sculpture, painting, monumental-decorative art.The expediency of generalization of the features of synthesis of arts on the basis of socio-political, historical events, aimed at promotion of cultural heritage.Special attention is devoted to synthesis of the arts of modernism, which existed as an instantaneous manifestation of universal history, attracted great attention of scientists that tracked even the names of this style in Ukraine: clean modern, stilthouse, rationalist, Ukrainian architectural style, Ukrainian architectural modern.In the period of Soviet architecture special attention and interest takes time, which is called a revolutionary romantic, a monumental ideological propaganda that were based on the modernization of styles and can be seen in functionalism. Despite the purpose of display of fictitious wealth, the artists were constantly trying to approach the playing of the national traditions, especially in the postwar period, when successfully combined the traditions of classicism is a purely Ukrainian, Baroque and folk architecture. Consideration of imagery, functionality has always been coupled with the identification of interior decoration in sculpture, plastic, metal, monumental and decorative panels.Modern times, the independence associated with understanding of the fundamental socio-political problems in the architecture when introducing new stylistic ideas of synthesis of arts that largely serves to revive the prestige of the profession.There was a significant amount of scientific and practical works, which are the basis for this and further research into the expression of the synthesis of arts in modern architecture.