PECULIARITIES OF INTERROGATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF REAL ESTATE

Abstract

The article considers the concepts, procedural and tactical features of interrogation of different categories of persons during the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of real estate. It is emphasized that interrogation is the most common investigative (search) action in absolute percentage with other procedural actions. During its holding it is possible to establish information about the event of the crime, its circumstances, participants, the role of each, etc. The information received from the subjects of criminal proceedings may cover a significant number of factors that will allow an objective assessment of the situation and used in the evidentiary process, in order to bring the perpetrators to justice. It is established that the issues of interrogation are constantly in the center of close attention of scientists, which is due to the constant improvement of ways of committing crimes and changing the mechanism of criminal activity in general. Practice is forced to respond to various innovations, and representatives of the scientific world are constantly trying to find new ways to solve problems related to the effective conduct of investigative (search) actions. This presupposes the adoption of effective measures in line with current trends and changes in forms of criminal activity, including in the field of employment. It is emphasized that due to the specifics of criminal offenses in the field of real estate, the question of the need for in-depth study of organizational, tactical and procedural aspects of the interrogation of various persons in proceedings of this category is urgent. It is emphasized that the peculiarities of establishing psychological contact and tactics of direct interrogation differ significantly, depending on the procedural status of the interrogated person. If the victim or witness is mostly in contact and prone to communication, a large arsenal of tactics should be used against the suspects, including: presenting evidence; announcement of testimony of other persons; the use of contradictions in the testimony of the same person; creating the impression of awareness of the investigator; suddenness factor, etc. The organizational and tactical features of interrogations in proceedings of this category are determined, the circumstances to be established are outlined and the list of issues that determine the specifics of criminal offenses in the field of real estate is given.