Abstract

Man as a person is a unique, purely individual integral integrity of biogenic, psychogenic and sociogenic elements. His reaction to extreme impacts, assessment and perception of this impact as harmful are determined not so much by innate, biologically fixed mechanisms, as by the whole complex of stable properties of the individual, formed in a particular social environment. The type of individual-psychological reactivity of a given person under conditions of psychological stress depends on these personality properties. Extreme stimuli represent extreme values of those elements of the situation that create an optimal background for activity or at least do not cause a feeling of discomfort.

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