Peculiarities of Human Capital Competitiveness Establishment in the Context of the Deepening of European Integration

Abstract

The author has found out that human capital is a key element of social and economic development of the country. Emphasis in the article is placed on the fact that in the context of globalization and informatization human capital becomes a defining factor in the development of modern economic systems, without which no technical and economic progress is possible; that all the factors affecting the development of human capital should be divided into internal and external depending on the environment of their occurrence. The factor affecting the mobility of human capital is globalization, which is a steady increase in the interdependence of economies of individual countries and regions, as well as the formation of global markets, including the global labor market. Global labor market opens up new opportunities through technology and investment, increases mobility of workers, causes an increase in the level of competition between them. However, the processes of globalization dictates new requirements to the labor force in terms of its professionalism, mobility, level of new technologies knowledge and the like.