PECULIARITIES OF DETERMINING THE CENTROID OF REGIMEOUS OBJECTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONES

Abstract

Industrial enterprises belong to the group of regime-forming objects (RFO), which most often have a negative impact on the surrounding natural environment. Specialists from various fields are involved in the process of design, definition and formation of sanitary protection zones (SPZ): ecologists, urban planners, land surveyors, surveyors, etc. SPZ must be designed around these objects as part of the urban planning documentation directly from the RFO.
 Land managers design the SPZ from the boundary of the land parcel on which the RFO is located, after which they carry out geodetic determination of the boundaries of the SPZ on the area and carry out their state registration as restrictions on the use of land in the State Land Cadastre. In accordance with existing environmental requirements, environmental experts design the SPZ from the centroid of the emission source. Diversity of demands for different professionals require conduction of specific research on accuracy of the position of the centroid of the RFO – emission source.
 In this research possible options for the position of the centroid of the emission source depending on the configuration of the RFO, planning models of the SPZ was determined by the authors and substantiated the accuracy of determining the geodetic coordinates of the centroid depending on the method of its determination.
 Further research should be continued in order to solve the task of determining the coordinates of the centroid (center) of the RFO based on the results of modern ground measurements without the use of cartographic materials and forming proposals for the development of an appropriate methodology that would satisfy the needs of ecologists and will be suitable for other professionals involved.