Patriarchy in Secular and Religious Varieties

Abstract

Cells disaggregated from slugs of Dictyostelium discoideum were cultured in Bonner's salt solution in roller tubes. Cells rapidly stuck together to form an amorphous loose agglutinate which was later transformed into a spheroidal tight agglutinate surrounded by slime sheath material. Prespore cells in the loose agglutinate underwent partial dedifferentiation by starting to decompose their specific antigen until formation of the tight agglutinate, in which the antigen was resynthesized. During the process, there was some decrease in the proportion of prespore cells. Changes in the distribution of prespore and prestalk cells in the agglutinates were examined by using immunocytochemical staining. They were randomly distributed in the early agglutinates, but became well separated in 4 h agglutinates in such a way that prestalk cells were completely enveloped by prespore cells. Prestalk cells later came outside to be partially enveloped and finally occupied a hemisphere side by side with prespore cells. During the process, cells in one or two outer layers differentiated into prestalk or stalk cells. Similar changes in the distribution pattern were observed, when labelled prestalk cells were cultured with unlabelled prespore cells and their distribution in co-agglutinates was followed by autoradiography. It was concluded from these results that the majorities of prestalk and prespore cells isolated from slugs are sorted out in agglutinates without changing their original cell types, and that the sorting-out occurs in the complete absence of polar structures and movement of the cell mass. The distribution patterns in agglutinates of prestalk and prespore cells were discussed with reference to intercellular adhesion among/between them.