Abstract
IntroductionOncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) has developed as an extension of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in an effort to improve esthetic and functional outcome following surgery for breast cancer. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible benefits of OBS, as compared with BCS, with regard to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).Patients and methodsPatients treated with OBS (n = 200) and BCS (n = 1304) in the period 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2013 were identified in a research database and in the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) registry. Data on patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics were retrieved from the DBCG registry. Patients were sent a survey including the Breast-Q™ BCT postoperative module and a study-specific questionnaire (SSQ) in 2016. A good outcome in the Breast-Q module was defined as above the median. OBS was compared to BCS using a logistic regression analysis, and then adjusted for potential confounders, yielding odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThere was a statistically significant better outcome considering the HRQoL domain “Psychosocial Well-being “ for patients treated with OBS as compared with BCS (OR 2.15: 1.25–3.69). No statistically significant differences were found for the domains “Physical Well-being” (0.83: 0.50–1.39), “Satisfaction with Breast” (0.95: 0.57–1.59), or “Sexual Well-being” (1.42: 0.78–2.58).ConclusionThe present study indicates better outcomes of HRQoL for breast cancer patients treated with OBS as compared to patients treated with BCS. There was no increase in physical discomfort among OBS patients despite more extensive surgery.
Highlights
Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) has developed as an extension of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in an effort to improve esthetic and functional outcome following surgery for breast cancer
Compared with the BCS cohort, patients in the OBS cohort were younger, more often never-smokers or non-smokers at the time of surgery, and had a lower BMI (Table 1). They had larger tumors, larger lumpectomies, were more often treated with chemotherapy, endocrine therapy and axillary clearance, and most had been treated with radiotherapy (Table 2). This indicates that the patients in the OBS cohort had more advanced cancers than those in the BCS cohort
We evaluated the outcome of OBS compared with BCS using the Breast-QTM BCT postoperative module
Summary
Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) has developed as an extension of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in an effort to improve esthetic and functional outcome following surgery for breast cancer. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible benefits of OBS, as compared with BCS, with regard to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Results There was a statistically significant better outcome considering the HRQoL domain “Psychosocial Well-being “ for patients treated with OBS as compared with BCS (OR 2.15: 1.25–3.69). Conclusion The present study indicates better outcomes of HRQoL for breast cancer patients treated with OBS as compared to patients treated with BCS. Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) was developed with the aim of further improving the esthetic and functional outcomes of BCS [4,5,6,7], as these affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Several studies have evaluated oncoplastic surgery as a concept [4, 5, 7, 10], others have considered surgical techniques [4, 10], postoperative complications [6, 10, 11], as well as oncological [6, 11, 12] and esthetical outcomes [6,
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