Pathways to Polynuclear Complexes with α-S,N-Substituted Alkynes as Bridging Ligands.

Abstract

Recently, alkyne complexes with terminal thiolate/amide substitution have been shown to act as S,N-chelate ligands in dinuclear complexes. In this study, the detailed synthesis and reactivity of W(II) alkyne complexes bearing different amino groups in the α-position are reported. The preparative scheme starts with cationic alkyne complexes [Tp'W(CO)2-η2-C,C'-C2Br(SR)]PF6 {Tp' = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, R = benzyl (Bn), C2H4SiMe3}, which are obtained by applying free bromo alkynes. Subsequent nucleophilic substitution of the bromine substituent led to unsymmetrical substituted alkyne complexes [Tp'W(CO)2-η2-C,C'-C2(SR)(NHBn)]PF6 with S,N substitution in the α position of the coordinated alkyne. Depending on the base used, deprotonation of the secondary amine resulted in either neutral iminoketenyl complexes [Tp'W(CO)2-η2-C,C'-C2(SR)(NBn)] or a zwitterionic PF5 adduct. Reductive removal of the benzyl protective group was primarily observed at the imine substituent, causing a side-on/end-on rearrangement to the cyanide substituted carbene complex K[Tp'W(CO)2-η1-C(CN)(SBn)]. The reversibility of the rearrangement was proven with HBF4/Et2O, because double protonation led to [Tp'W(CO)2-η2-C,C'-C2(SR)(NH2)]BF4 exhibiting an unprecedented primary amine substitution at the coordinated alkyne. The reaction sequence starting with the thiol SC2H4SiMe3 derivative leading to the desired [Tp'W(CO)2-η2-C,C'-C2S(NHBn)] with a terminal S atom as well as the bonding situation in those complexes is discussed based on full spectroscopic characterization including X-ray structure analyses. Finally, a trinuclear complex assembled by homoleptic coordination of Pd(II) by two anionic S,N-chelates [Tp'W(CO)2-η2-C,C'-C2S(NBn)]- is presented.