Abstract

This letter proposes a path loss model in urban water–land environments for line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) propagation at millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band, in which water surface reflection and building diffraction are considered simultaneously. An extensive measurement campaign in a campus pond environment at 28 GHz is conducted. Other channel characteristics, such as power delay profile and root-mean-square delay spread are also analyzed. Results indicate that the proposed model can predict the path loss in urban water–land environments accurately. This work can be applied to the deployment of wireless networks in urban water–land environments.

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