Pasion as a Reflection of Ilokano Cultural Values and Traditions: The Case of San Esteban, Ilocos Sur

Abstract

Exploring the rich oral traditions of the Ilokanos, the study generally aimed to document the conduct of Pasion and analyze the cultural values and traditions manifested through its performance at the locale of San Esteban, Ilocos Sur. Further, it determined the individuals performing the Pasion, their motivations in doing so, and the cultural values and traditions that can be manifested in the performance of the Pasion. The study employed a qualitative research design and utilized in-depth interviewing, used secondary data, and involved digital documentation of the performances for a span of a 10-day schedule. Results revealed that the performers of Pasion are individuals who have free time, devout Catholics inclined to their religious views, and those who belong to a group of people related by blood or community. Their reasons and motives reflected cultural values such as love for the family, culture, tradition, and community. Specifically, Ilokano cultural values and traditions reflected in the performance of the Pasion are emotional closeness and security among the Ilokano family, commitment to a “Panata” or vow, faith and religiosity, as well as community solidarity.