Abstract

A model for second-step electron acceleration in impulsive solar flares is presented. We have extended the theory of stochastic particle acceleration to include Coulomb energy losses which become important at low coronal heights. This inclusion successfully explains the observed steepening of interplanetary electron spectra below ≃ 3 MeV following impulsive solar flares taking place at low coronal heights. It also explains the observed spectral differences of relativistic electrons in long-duration and impulsive flares.

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