Participatory Mapping for Urban Fire Risk Reduction in High-density Urban Settlement

Abstract

Surabaya is a densely populated city prone to urban fires. Fire outbreaks occur annually causing billions of dollars of damage. Kelurahan Nyamplungan is part of Ampel strategic socio-cultural area. The Kelurahan experienced recurring fires with severe physical damage. High fire risk level in Kelurahan Nyamplungan is caused by high level of vulnerability and the low community capacity. Fire risk reduction through participatory mapping is an alternative to vulnerability reduction and capacity enhancement of communities through community involvement. This public outreach attempt generated fire risk maps through overlay analysis and public perception of fire risk in their neighborhood. Most of the Kelurahan fall under level 4, meaning it has high fire risk. At the end of the participatory mapping activity, public awareness towards urban fire safety increased. The community now acknowledges their need of fire safety equipment and vigilance in activities that could potentially cause a fire outbreak.