Abstract
Recently, due to the warming of the climate, frequent forest fires have begun to cause significant damage to the environment. To effectively solve this problem, it is necessary to use a specialized forest fire truck designed for extinguishing forest fires. The rationale for optimizing the parameters and operating modes of a forest fire truck is given. As the objective function of the mathematical optimization problem, the production capacity is accepted, namely the area that a forest fire truck is able to extinguish. The parameters of the main and auxiliary equipment, the thermophysical properties of structural materials and the time of the estimated period of the production process of the forest fire truck are considered as control factors. The solution of the nonlinear optimization problem will allow us to calculate the production capacity, determine the required thermal and physical properties and offer new structural fire-resistant materials, recommend the main and auxiliary equipment, improve the ergonomic performance of cabins during fire extinguishing, increase the safety of the working conditions of the operator of a forest fire truck, and, as a result, to reduce the negative impact of forest fires on the environment.
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