Abstract

The paramagnetic susceptibilities of all the RCo2 compounds for which measurements are available are found to obey a Curie-Weiss law consistent with the modified indirect exchange model. The rare-earth ions are in a well defined tripositive valence state. Paramagnetic moments and paramagnetic Curie temperatures are obtained for these materials for the first time. The paramagnetic moments of these materials are changed from their free-ion values by the effects of itinerant electron polarisation, an effect which is particularly large for SmCo2 whose paramagnetic moment is almost three times greater than the free-ion value. The modified indirect exchange model is found to be able to give a full description of the magnitudes of the rare-earth, cobalt and diffuse moments in polarised neutron experiments. The band structures of the light RCo2 compounds are found to be distinctly different to those of the heavy RCo2 compounds.

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