Abstract
世界卫生组织/国际泌尿病理学2004年分类[WHO(2004)/ISUP]对尿路上皮肿瘤分级标准化进行了有益尝试.在乳头状膀胱肿瘤分类中,新加入了具低度恶性潜能的乳头状尿路上皮肿瘤(PUNLMP)条目.WHO(2004)/ISUP尿路上皮肿瘤分类系统与被广泛接受的WHO 1973年分类相比,具有数项潜在优势:(1)详细定义了不同瘤前病变和不同分级肿瘤的形态标准,包括更加标准化地定义了非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮性肿瘤(NIPUT)的组织学分级标准[1-4],有利于提高病理医师间诊断的可重复性;(2)建立了统一的术语和一般性定义;(3)力图将肿瘤分类系统的术语设计得与尿细胞学术语更为吻合,使得细胞-组织学的对应关系更易于操作,为指导改善患者的治疗提供了可能性;(4)去除了模糊的分类级别,如TCC分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ,TCC分级Ⅱ~Ⅲ;(5)单独列出了具有高危险进展为浸润性癌的肿瘤。
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