Pandangan Hukum Islam tentang Denda Akibat Pembatalan Pinangan (Khitbah) oleh Pihak Perempuan

Fathullah Fathullah

doi:10.36835/assyariah.v5i2.119

Abstract

Khitbah or application or proposal is a preliminary or pre-marriage period between a man and a woman, as a first step before the two carry out the marriage contract, so that each knows the candidate. The sermon itself must still be answered “yes” or “no”. If it has been answered “yes”, then be the woman as “makhtubah” or the woman who is officially applied. In connection with this engagement in society there is a habit at the time of its implementation, the prospective bridegroom gives a gift such as jewelry, money, food and produce as a sign that someone really intends to continue the marriage stage. the consequences of giving the prize are different from giving in the form of dowry Giving a grant that is not halal withdraws the grant, if he gives a grant voluntarily (charity), not for compensation. While the grantor who still has the right to withdraw the grant, if the grant is given in return for something that will be received, but he does not get it. Keyword: Islamic Law, Khitbah, Islamic Law

Highlights

Khitbah or application or proposal is a preliminary or pre-marriage period between a man and a woman, as a first step before the two carry out the marriage contract, so that each knows the candidate
In connection with this engagement in society there is a habit at the time of its implementation
the consequences of giving the prize are different from giving in the form of dowry Giving a grant

Summary

Introduction

Khitbah or application or proposal is a preliminary or pre-marriage period between a man and a woman, as a first step before the two carry out the marriage contract, so that each knows the candidate. Pada ilmu fikih kata khitbah disebut juga lamaran, berasal dari kata1: . Artinya:“Seseorang pria meminta kepada seseorang wanita untuk menjadi isterinya dengan cara-cara yang berlaku diantara masyarakat2”. Khitbah atau lamaran atau pinangan merupakan pendahuluan atau masa pra perkawinan antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita, sebagai langkah awal sebelum keduanya melaksanakan akad nikah, agar masing-masing mengenal calonnya.

Results

Conclusion