Abstract
<p><em>Ethics is a procedure of behavior that indicates the merits of an attitude and habits. In Hinduism, ethics is one of Hinduism’s three based frameworks (Tiga Kerangka Dasar) which is a part of morality. While morality is a moral that implies a code of conscience conduct as a guide for someone to be used as a foundation for good behavior in his life. It means that people who have good morality or character are seen from their ethical or code of conduct. In this millennial era, there are many moral degenerations that tend to leave good ethics such as rude behavior, lack of honesty and not being able to control the mind on negative things. This paper aims to motivate and provide reflection to the community in general, as well as children and adolescents in particular, through ethical and moral values that focus on the lesson of Panca Satya from Mahabarat Epic in order to realize character education that has been conceptualized in the education curriculum.</em></p><p><em>Key word: Panca Satya in Mahabarata, Character Education</em></p>
Highlights
ABSTRAK Epos Mahabharata adalah cerita kepahlawanan yang bersumber dari kitab suci Agama Hindu bagian dari kitab Itihasa yang terdiri atas 18 Parwa
In this paper we will explore one of the teachings of panca satya through character plays which are told in several parwa sections
The teachings of the panca satya are teachings about loyality, honesty and based on truth, which consists of satya wecana which is loyal to word, satya mitra is loyal to friends, satya laksana isloyal to the actions that are done, satya hredaya is true to conscience, and satya semaya is true to promise
Summary
Dalam kurikulum pendidikan yang menekankan pada 18 pendidikan karakter. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis cerita. Dalam etika agama Hindu terdapat dasardasar ajaran dalam menjalankan dharma itu, diantaranya yakni Tri kaya parisudha yang artinya tiga prilaku yang membuat orang memiliki pikiran (manacika), perkataan (wacika), dan perbuatan ( kayika) yang adiluhur. Serta Panca Yama Brata yang artinya lima perbuatan yang harus dikendalikan diantaranya tidak boleh membunuh baik itu menyakiti sekalipun (ahimsa), selalu menuntut ilmu agar senantiasa dapat dijadikan penerang dalam kegelapan (brahmacari), selalu setia dan berpijak dalam kebenaran (satya), dapat melepaskan diri dari sifat-sifat keduniawian dalam hal ini terfokus dalam pengendalian diri (awyawahara) dan tidak mengambil hak milik orang lain yang disebut dengan mencuri ((asteya). Hal ini dipaparakan dalam gubahan susastra menjadi syair yakni dalam Wirama Kusumawicitra juga menyebutkan karena perkataan yang terdapat dalam bagian satya ini yang dapat menyebabkan sesuatu hal terjadi, hal ini dilihat dari isi wirama sebagai berikut: Waśita nimittanta manemu lakṣmi
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