Abstract
Background: An ageing colorectal surgical population has resulted in an increasing emphasis on the minimisation of postoperative complications. The advent of enhanced recovery programmes1 coupled with postoperative or post-anaesthetic care units, support the delivery of multi-modal analgesia whilst prioritising mobilisation and oral intake in the postoperative period. Integral to this perioperative pathway is a dedicated inpatient pain team as safe and effective analgesia is vital to facilitate mobilisation and oral intake. Adapting enhanced recovery strategies enabled us to focus on encouraging drinking, eating, and mobilisation (DrEaM). Methods: Patients for colorectal surgery were screened for suitability for the enhanced recovery programme at the time of booking, with data shared between colorectal secretaries and the inpatient pain team when patients were identified. All eligible elective colorectal surgery patients were seen regularly by the inpatient pain team for up to 5 days postoperatively (including weekends) either on the postoperative care unit or subsequent surgical ward. Data were collected prospectively via an electronic pain team database over a 42-week period between June 2020 and May 2021. Results: There were 136 colorectal surgical patients enrolled onto the enhanced recovery programme in the 42-week period: 55% were female with 86% undergoing laparoscopic surgery. There were no patients who reported severe pain at rest throughout the postoperative period. The facilitation of good pain management ensured that all patients were drinking free fluids and 60% were eating by the first postoperative day. The analgesia regimen facilitated early mobilisation of 18.5% of patients on the day of surgery and 85.9% by the first postoperative day (Fig. 4). Conclusions: Postoperative pain remains a major factor in limiting mobilisation for the colorectal surgery patient population. The formation of enhanced recovery pathways with an integrated inpatient pain team facilitated an optimisation of analgesia, which then encourages early mobilisation and nutrition resulting in a decreased length of stay. 1.Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al. World J Surg 2019; 43: 659
Published Version
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