P3 Challenges for qualitative health research in germany

Abstract

Background Qualitative health research was established comparatively late in Germany. The establishment was done differently in the various scientific disciplines (medicine, public health, psychology, sociology, and nursing). Objectives After an early blossoming of qualitative health research in the 1970s/1980s, it was not possible to establish a methodological discourse for qualitative health research of its own in Germany. With the establishment of health sciences and nursing science, qualitative research became increasingly recognized in the 1990s. However, the question arises to what extent qualitative research, especially reconstructive methods, can be further strengthened and established in times of mixed method research. Methods Facing these challenges, a network for qualitative health research in Germany was founded. It provides a platform for methodological discussion and development to reinforce the establishment of qualitative health research in Germany. The network has also set itself the task of connecting to international research. Results The aim of the network is to contribute to the strengthening of methodological competencies in the field of qualitative health research. The focus was on the following topics: the discussion of the fit of the research topic and the research method used, the theory embedding, the discussion of quality criteria, the disclosure of implementation problems and methodological criticism, the consideration of the reflexivity of the researcher. In terms of qualitative survey and evaluation methods, diversity is to be exploited more. In addition, socio-structural differences and regional differences in the „German research landscape itself will be considered. Conclusion The presentation illustrates current challenges, perspectives and development lines for example of qualitative health research. In addition, a reflection on qualitative health research, its acceptance and methodological progress on international health care research is to be based on the results of international research.